降低油价-哪种油价做好调整呢英语

1.求教英语高手 中英文摘要翻译 不胜感激，在线等~

2.经济行业常用的英语词汇

3.汽油涨价了 英语怎么表达好？

4.英语阅读：4-Could the bad old days

求教英语高手 中英文摘要翻译 不胜感激，在线等~

2008 and the year international oil price go through climax and low tide most in the past five years. The achievement of China Petrochemical Industry is that the climax happens frequently very dangerously too in this violent fluctuation. Among them has exposed a lot of Chinese petrochemical industry enterprises in the face of the unripe fact while fluctuating at the international oil price. It has special conduction mechanisms that the oil price influences national economy. Generally speaking, oil price shock wave can produce and strike to one petrochemical industry trade of country at first, later conducted it to other trades. And the petrochemical industry is the basic industry of our country, permeate the surface widely and involving the range great characteristic. So the intensity that the petrochemical industry is assaulted has just determined the intensity that national economy is struck. China Petrochemical Industry visits the integrated energy chemical company from head to foot, has important strategic position in our national economy. Just because China's petrochemical industry has special status, while studying and analyzing problems such as the impact on economy of our country of the oil price,etc., it seems very essential to study the impact on China's petrochemical industry of the oil price. This text uses the principles and methods of economics, statistics, analyze etc. that measures the economic model through time series analysis, relevance, regard oil price as the basic variable, has compared and analysed the business performance of China's petrochemical industry between three years of 2008 and 2006. Explore the influence degree to China's petrochemical industry business performance of the oil price. Do you discuss how to avoid the oil Negative effect which the price change brings to China's petrochemical industry. Raise the dynamic role that enterprises face the change of the oil price. Keyword: Oil price, China's petrochemical industry, business performance, the time array predicts the law

经济行业常用的英语词汇

经济行业常用的英语词汇

　导语：经济是价值的创造、转化与实现;人类经济活动就是创造、转化、实现价值，满足人类物质文化生活需要的活动。下面是我收集整理的经济行业常用的英语词汇，欢迎参考!

　1. 出租车起步价 flag down fare

　2. 法定准备金率 required reserve ratio

　3. 实体经济 real economy 虚拟经济 fictitious economy

　4. 反盗版 anti-piracy 知识产权 intellectual property rights

　5. 出口退税 tax rebates 人民币升值 the yuan?s appreciation

　6. 信贷紧缩 credit crunch 次贷危机 subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率 prime rate

　7. 翻盖手机 flip/clamshell 滑盖手机 slide phone 直板手机 bar phone

　8. 经济适用房 economically affordable house

　9. 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

　10 .住房保障制度 housing security system

　11. 大宗交易系统 block trading system 竞价交易系统 bid trading system

　12. 暴利税 windfall tax

　13. 整容手术 cosmetic surgery (face ?lifting)

　14. 双眼皮手术 double eyelid operation 鼻子手术 nose job

　15. 从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy

　16. 宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy

　17. 审慎的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy

　18. 油价飙升 oil prices surge

　19. 原油价飙升 crude oil prices surge

　20. 石油输出国组织 organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)

　21. 原油储备 crude oil stockpiles

　22. 轻质原油 light sweet crude

　23. 使人均GDP翻两番 to quadruple per capita GDP

　24. 股权收购、股权投资 stake purchase ; take stakes

　25. 世界巡演 worldwide tour 复出巡演 comeback tour

　26. 个体工商户 self?employed people

　27. 房屋中介 letting agent 保险经纪人 insurance agent 地产经纪人 estate agent

　28. 直销 direct selling 传销 pyramid selling

　29. 漫游费 roaming fee 单向收费 one -way charge 来电免费业务 free incoming calls

　30. 吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback

　31. 洗钱 money laundering

　32. 透支 overdraft

　33. 股市牛年 bullish year

　34. 上市子公司 listed subsidiary

　35. 海关税收 customs revenue

　36. 税收减免 tax break

　37. 二流货的 cut?rate

　38. 高端产品 high end product

　39. 货币升值 revaluation

　40. 跳槽 job?popping

　41. 大片 blockbuster

　42. 货币经纪人 money broker

　43. 起征点 cutoff point

　44. 暴发户;新贵 upstart

　45. 养老保险 endowment insurance

　46. 解雇金 severance pay

　47. 勾销债款 write off

　48. 高峰期 peak season

　49. 职员总数 headcount

　50. 买入股票 buy into

　51. 出境游 outbound travel

　52. 逃税 tax evasion

　53. 公开募款 initial public offering

　54. 新闻专线 newswire

　55. 衰退 downturn

　56. 由?推出 bow out

　57. 便携式游戏机 PSP

　58. 负有责任的 accountable

　59. 精炼厂，炼油厂 refinery

　60. 杀手 hit man

　61. 官方证明书 clearance

　62. 家禽流行病 epizonntic

　63. 辞职;下台 step down

　64. 门户网站 portal

　65. 小轿车 sedan

　66. 战略石油储备 strategic petroleum reserve

　67. 半导体 semiconductor

　68. 基准点，衡量标准 benchmark

　69. 出口补贴 export subsidy

　70. 对?不太重视 play down

　71. 记账卡，签帐卡 charge card

　72. 反托拉斯 anti?trust

　73. 资产负债表 balance sheet

　74. 最佳位置 最佳时期 sweet spot

　75. 货存，库存量 inventory

　76. 集体诉讼 class action

　77. 反倾销 antidumping

　78. 不足，赤字，差额 shortfall

　79. 美国联邦储备系统 Federal Reserve

　80. 资本净值 net worth

　81. 汇丰银行 HSBC

　82. 国际货币基金组织 IMF

　83. 财务欺诈 accounting fraud

　84. 国际套利资本 hot money

　市场相关英语词汇

　营销中心的沟通职责 the communication responsibility of the marketing center

　顾客需求信息:demand information of customers

　新品信息:information of new products

　竞品情况:situation of compatible products

　品种计划:variety plan

　市场环境信息:information of the market environment

　行业发展情况:developing situation of the industry

　市场细分:subdivision of the market

　市场定位:market positioning

　顾客购买习惯:purchasing habits of customers

　顾客购买力:purchasing power of customers

　顾客满意信息:satisfaction information of customers

　订货信息:information of ordering goods

　顾客投诉:customers? complaints

　营销员培训要求:training request for the marketing employee

　经销商培训要求:training request for the distributor

　员工素质分析:workers? educational level analysis

　设计处:design division

　市场部:market department

　建议:suggest

　品尝:taste

　研发中心:research and invention center

　计划:plan

　定型:finalize the design

　营销中心:marketing center

　生产中心:production center

　供应部:supply department

　市场部:market department

　广告媒体:advertisement media

　营销中心:marketing center

　广告处:advertisement division

　营销大区:large section of marketing

　品牌规划:trademark plan

　财务部:financial department

　业务部:business department

　供应部:supply department

　需求计划:requirements planning

　生产中心:production center

　储运部:warehousing and transportation department

　业务部:business department

　品质部:quality department

　相关分厂:relevant branch factory

　业务部:business department

　人力资源部:human resources department

　培训实施:implement of the training

　反馈:feedback

　研发中心的沟通职责 the communication responsibility of the research and invention center

　竞品情况:situation of compatible products

　新原料情况:situation of new material

　新技术情况:situation of new technology

　新原理情况:situation new principle

　市场要求:requirement of the market

　指令下达:send down the instruction

　各研发部:each research and invention department

　研发中心:research and invention center

　研发计划:research and invention plan

　新品:new products

　反馈:feedback

　市场部:market department

　定型:finalize the design

　研发中心:research and invention center

　反馈:feedback

　生产中心:production center

　供应部:supply department

　品质部:quality department

　财务部:financial department

　原材料进货:raw and processed materials merchandise purchases

　品质部:quality department

　不合格:unqualified

　供应部:supply department

　中心化验室:central laboratory

　合格:qualified

　储运处:warehousing and transportation division

　生产现场:field of production

　品质部:quality department

　检测:detecting

　考核:examining

　生产分厂:production branch factory

　产成品:finished goods

　品质部:quality department

　储运处:warehousing and transportation division

　经销商:distributor

　顾客投诉:customers? complaints

　品质部:quality department

　中心化验室:central laboratory

　生产分厂:production branch factory

　制定纠正措施:establishing rectification measures

　品质培训计划:quality training plan

　品质培训quality training

　生产中心的沟通职责 the communication responsibility of the production center

　人力资源部:human resources department

　营销中心:marketing center

　供应部:supply department

　人员供应:personnel supply

　需求:demand

　要货计划:goods demand plan

　原料供应:raw material supply

　研发中心:research and invention center

　生产工艺:manufacturing technique

　生产中心:production center

　原料储存:raw material storage

　储运处:warehousing and transportation division

　设备处:facility division

　调度计划:dispatching plan

　品质部:quality department

　各生产分厂:each production branch factory

　各生产班组:each production team

　储运处:warehousing and transportation division

　员工素质:educational level of workers

　员工培训要求:workers? training requirement

　各生产分厂:each production branch factory

　生产中心:production center

　人力资源部:human resources department

　培训计划:training plan

　培训实施:training implementing

　生产中心:production center

　质量标准:quality standard

　消耗标准:consumption standard

　产量标准 output standard

　现场标准:field standard

　纪律标准 discipline standard

　培训标准 training standard

　其它标准 other standards

　各制面分厂:each noodle producing branch factory

　各生产班组:each production team

　考核:examining

　人力资源部:human resources department

　生产中心:production center

　人力资源部的沟通职责 the communication responsibility of the human resources department

　各部门人员需求:personnel demand of each department

　人员需求规划:personnel demand plan

　人员变动情况:personnel alteration situation

　人力资源部:human resources department

　信息发布:information release

　广告媒体:advertisement media

　人员需求规划:personnel demand plan

　公司各部门:each department of the company

　内部招聘:recruitment inside the company

　外部招聘:recruitment outside the company

　岗前培训:training before taking the job

　公司各部门:each department of the company

　公司各部门培训规划:training plan of each department of the company

　员工素质调查:investigation of workers? educational level

　公司培训要求:training requirement of the company

　人力资源部:human resources department

　培训计划:training plan

　培训实施:training implementing

　反馈:feedback

　公司各部门:each department of the company

　各用人部门:each staffing department

　工作表现:task performance

　工作纪律:task discipline

　工作成绩:task achievement

　人力资源部:human resources department

　转岗:job transfer

　晋降职:promotion or demotion

　表彰:commend

　晋降薪:salary increase or decrease

　其它激励:other inspiritment

　解聘:dismissal from employment

　辞退:discharge

　离职:quit

　其它:others

　相关部门审批:examine and approved by relevant department

　人力资源部:human resources department

　办理手续:fulfilling formalities

　相关部门:relevant department

　离职:leave the post

　公司新闻:company?s news

　公司报刊:company?s newspaper

　外来文件:exterior documents

　内部文件:interior documents

　会议精神:spirit of the meeting

　报刊信件:newspapers and letters

　宣传材料:propaganda materials

　行政部administrative department

　各相关部门:each relevant department

　基层员工:employees of grass roots

　基层员工:employees of grass roots

　合理化建议:rationalization proposal

　各部门:each department

　行政部administrative department

　方针政策:guidelines and policies

　上级领导:superior leaders

　外来宾客:guests

　新闻单位:press units

　政府人员: agents

　行政部administrative department

　相关部门:relevant department

　供应部的沟通责任 the communication responsibility of the supply department

　营销中心:marketing center

　生产中心:production center

　研发中心:research and invention center

　基建处:capital construction division

　各部门:each department

　促销品:sales promotion products

　原材料:raw and processed materials

　研发材料:research and invention materials

　基建材料:capital construction materials

　办公用品:office supplies

　供应部:supply department

　供应商:supplier

　对供应商的评价:appraisement to the suppliers

　董事会:board of directors

　总裁:president(director-general)

　企业特别助理:special assistant of the enterprise

　行政副总裁:administrative deputy president

　财务副总裁:financial deputy president

　企划部:Enterprise Planning Department

　营销中心:marketing center

　人力资源部:human resources department

　储运部:warehousing and transportation department

　生产中心:production center

　供应部:supply department

　监察委:supervision committee

　研发中心:research and invention center

　行政部administrative department

　财务部:financial department

　审计部:audit department

　平面设计处:Graphic Design Division

　广告处:advertisement Division

　品牌规划处:trademark planning Division

　市场部:market department

　各营销大区:each large section of marketing

　业务部:business department

　各制面分厂:each noodle producing branch factory

　各分公司:each branch company

　设备处:facility division

　动力工程处:power engineering division

　质量管理处:quality control division

　各研发部:each research and invention department

　中心实验室:central laboratory

　外联处:exterior communication division

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汽油涨价了 英语怎么表达好？

请看：

The oil price went up.因为是已经涨价了，所以用过去式。

当然也可以用现在完成时，表示对现在造成了影响。The oil price has gone up.

如果还有上升的趋势，用进行时：The oil price is going up.

如果长得特别厉害，夸张点，可以：The oil price is rocketing.表示油价飞涨。

同样：

The apple price went down.

The apple price has gone down.

英语阅读：4-Could the bad old days

Could?the?bad?old?days?of?economic? decline （下滑） ?be?about?to?return?Since?OPEC?agreed?to? supply（供应） - cuts （减少） ?in?March,? the?price?of? crude（原材料、原油） ?oil?has? jumped（上涨） ?to?almost?$26?a? barrel（桶） ,? up （上升） ?from?less?than?$10?last?December.?This?near- tripling （三倍的） ?of?oil?prices?calls?up?scary?memories?of?the?1973?oil?shock,?when?prices? quadrupled（四倍的） ,?and?1979-1980,?when?they?also?almost? tripled（三倍的） .?Both?previous?shocks?resulted?in?double- digit（数字）?inflation（通货膨胀）? and?global?economic? decline（衰退） .?So?where?are?the? headlines（标题） ?warning?of? gloom?and?doom （沮丧悲观） ?this?time?

经济下滑的糟糕老日子还会回来吗？在石油输出国组织同意在三月减少供应石油，原油的价格便上升到了每升26美元，而上年11月份每斤还不到10美元。这增长几乎3倍的现状，唤醒了大家在1973年经历的石油危机价格涨到3倍时的记忆。在1979-1980年期间，那时候价格飞速涨到了2倍。这之前两次的石油危机导致了两倍的通货膨胀和全球金融衰退。那么这个时候对目前的经济萧条沮丧发出警示的标题在哪里呢？

减少：decline/ reduce /decrease/ cut down /lessen/depress/decay/minify/rebate /drop/sink/ cut/ abate

上升：rise/go /up/upward/jump/increase/add/augment /fortify/aggrandize/enhence/boost/increase / advance /impove /ascent

月份：一月January二月 February三月 Marcy四月 April五月 May六月 June七月 July八月 August九月 September十月 October十一月 November十二月 December

倍数：Single (1)? Double (2)? Triple (3)? Quadruple(4)? Quintuple or Pentuple (5)? Sextuple or Hextuple (6)? Septuple (7)? Octuple (8)? Nonuple (9)Decuple (10)Hendecuple or Undecuple (11)? Duodecuple (12)? Centuple (100)

deflation：通货紧缩? inflation：通货膨胀

Headlines：新闻标题? underline下划线，强调，突出

The?oil?price?was?given?another ?push?up（上升） ?this?week?when?Iraq?suspended（停止）?oil?exports.? Strengthening（强化、激励） ?economic? growth,?at?the?same?time?as? winter?grips（冬季到来，grips抓紧） ?the?northern ?hemisphere（半球） ,?could ?push（上升） ?the?price?higher?still?in?the?short?term.

当伊拉克暂停石油出口后，石油价格在上周再次上涨，激励经济发展的同时，北半球冬季的到来在短时间内会推动价格再次上升。

Yet?there?are?good?reasons?to? expect （期待、认为、预料） ?the?economic?consequences（后果）?now?to?be ?less ? severe（严重、严峻） ?than?in?the?1970s.?In?most?countries?the?cost（成本）?of? crude?oil （原油） ?now? accounts?for （占） ?a?smaller?share?of?the?price?of? petrol （汽油） ?than?it?did?in?the?1970s.? In?Europe, ?taxes（税收）?account?for （占） ?up?to?four-fifths?of?the ?retail （零售） ?price,?so? even （甚至、即使） ? quite （表肯定） ?big?changes?in?the?price?of? crude （原油） ? have?a?more ?muted （缓和） ?effect?on? pump?prices （汽油价格） ?than?in?the?past.

expect（期待、认为、预料） except：除…之外

结果：result/outcome/fruit/ending/consequence/termination/progeny

少：few/litter/less/short/lack/lose/seldom

cost：价钱，代价，花费，费用，花费

quite：非常，相当，很，确实如此 quiet：安静

effect：效果，影响，印象，所有物，引发，产生 effort：工作;努力，尝试; 成就; 杰作

然而，这里有很好的理由估计，油价上涨带来的经济结果要比1970年期间好一些。在很多国家，现在的原油价格比1970年占据汽油价格的份额小得多。在欧洲，税收价格占零售价格的五分之四，甚至在原油的价格上有很大的改变，比以前在输出价格上的影响也会减弱。

Rich?economies?are?also?less?dependent?on?oil?than?they?were,?and?so?less?sensitive?to? swings （摇摆、波动） ?in?the?oil?price.? Energy? conservation （节约） ,?a? shift （改变、替代） ?to?other?fuels?and?a?decline? in?the?importance?of?heavy （重要性） ,? energy-intensive?industries （能源密集型重工业） ?have?reduced?oil? consumption （消耗量） .?Software,? consultancy（咨询行业） ?and?mobile?telephones?use?far?less?oil?than? steel（钢） ?or?car? production.?For?each?dollar?of?GDP?(in? constant（不间断的、不变的） ?prices)?rich?economies?now?use?nearly?50%?less?oil?than?in?1973.?The?OECD ?estimates（估计） ?in?its?latest?Economic?Outlook?that,?if?oil?prices?averaged?$22?a ?barrel（桶） ?for?a?full? year,? compared?with?$13?in?1998,?this?would?increase?the?oil?import?bill?in?rich?economies?by?only?0.25-0.5%?of?GDP.?That?is?less?than?one-quarter?of?the?income?loss?in?1974?or?1980.?On?the?other?hand,?oil-importing? emerging?economies?—?to?which?heavy?industry?has? shifted（转向） ?—?have?become?more?energy-intensive,?and?so?could?be?more? seriously? squeezed（挤压） .?

Import：输入;进口? export： 出口，输出

发达的经济体相比以前更少依赖于石油，因此石油价格来回摇摆变得不那么敏感了。能源保护、其他能源的替代能源密集型产业重要性的加大减少了石油的消耗量。软件业、咨询行业、手机电话产业使用的石油远远比钢铁工业和汽车制造业使用的石油少。现在发达经济体的国内生产总值中的每一美元（按不变的价格计算）都比1973年石油消耗几乎少了近50%。经济合作与发展组织在最近的一期《经济展望》上估计：“如果是石油价格相比于1998年的每升13元，全年平均为每桶22元，这将会使发达经济体上石油进口支出GDP所占比例增加0.25-0.5%，这比1974-1980年期间收入损失的四分之一还少。另一方面，石油进口的新兴经济体由于转向重工业正在转变，将变成更加依赖石油能源，那么可能将收到石油危机更严峻的压迫。”

One?more?reason?not?to? lose?sleep?over（担忧） ?the?rise?in?oil?prices?is?that,? unlike（不像） ?the?rises?in?the?1970s,?it?has?not ?occurred（发生） ?against ?the?background?of?（以…为背景） general? commodity-price（物价） ? inflation（通货膨胀） ?and?global? excess?（超过）demand（需求） .?A? sizable（相当多） ?portion?of?the?world?is?only?just? emerging?from（摆脱出来） ?economic?decline.?The?Economist's ?commodity（商品） ?price?index? is?broadly?unchanging?from?a?year?ago.?In?1973? commodity（商品） ?prices? jumped（暴涨） ?by?70%,?and?in?1979?by?almost?30%.

发生：happen/occur/take place/come up/turn up/ arise/ chance/befall/come off/be set/bring to pass

deflation：通货紧缩? inflation：通货膨胀 excess?

超过：exceed/surpass/more than/override/overrun/overtake/outstrip

出现： emerge /appear/arise/grow/turn up

一部分：a portion?of/a part of/partial

还有一个原因可以不必担忧石油价格上升，与1970年不同的是，此次油价上涨不是在以物价普遍上涨和全球需求过剩为背景。全世界相当多一部分的地区刚刚从经济衰退中经历，《经济学家》发布的商品指数一年内也没有太明显的改变。1970年商品价格上涨了70%，1979年也上涨了几乎30%。